Amazi asanzwe yera ntabwo afite uburyohe. Rimwe na rimwe, biragoye rwose kunywa cyane, kandi icyayi gikomeye ntabwo kimenyereye kunywa. Ntabwo ufite umufuka wicyayi ngo umarane nyuma ya saa sita?
Nta sukari, nta ibara cyangwa imiti igabanya ubukana. Uburyohe bwicyayi buroroshye, ariko impumuro yimbuto zirashobora kuzuza rwose ibi. Buri cyayi gipakirwa ukundiikoreshwa ry'icyayi muyungurura imifuka, no kubantu batanywa icyayi kenshi. Biroroshye cyane guteka. Irashobora gushonga mumazi idakangutse. Nyuma yo kongeramo amazi, ntabwo yumva isharira kandi irashobora kugabanya amavuta. Imifuka imwe yicyayi ifite uburyohe bukomeye ntishobora kuba nziza mugukora icyayi cyamata murugo, kandi irashobora no gukonjeshwa. Urebye ibimera mumufuka wicyayi urambura buhoro, ndumva nduhutse.
Bivugwa koigikapu cy'icyayibahimbwe kugirango babike amafaranga. Mu 1908, Thomas Sullivan, umucuruzi w'icyayi i New York, yakoresheje imifuka ya silike aho gukoresha icyayi cyacuzwe kugira ngo azigame ikiguzi cyo gutwara icyayi. Ntibyari byoroshye muburemere gusa, ahubwo byari bihendutse mubikoresho!
Yabanje gutekereza ko umukiriya yakingura silikumufuka w'icyayihanyuma ukore icyayi nkuko bisanzwe. Kubera iyo mpamvu, undi muburanyi ntiyakinguye umufuka awujugunya mu mazi!
Ariko, abantu bamwe bavuze koumufuka w'icyayiyavukiye i Wisconsin mu 1901 hashize imyaka irindwi. Abadamu bombi (Roberta C. Rosen na Mary Moralen) ntibakunda uburyo gakondo bwo guteka icyayi, butwara igihe kandi kigoye. Bakora umufuka muto hamwe nigitambara cya pamba, bagashyiramo icyayi gito, bakawunyunyuza mumazi ashyushye, bikiza ibibazo byo kuyungurura. Mu 1903, bahimbye "icyayi cy'icyayi" cyemewe.
Ariko, bigomba kwemerwa ko kwimuka kwa Survivan kwateye intambwe nini mubukoresha uburambe bwo kunywa icyayi.
Ibyo ari byo byose, muri kiriya gihe, iyo abantu bari bashishikajwe no "gushungura biteye ikibazo" kandi "byuzuye ibyayi birakaze",gupakira icyayi gishyayasohotse mu kirere yari ubutumwa bwiza bwikinyejana gishya.
#Icyayi gishobora gushungura imifuka #icyayi igikapu #icyayi gikapu #icyayi gishya
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-13-2023